Apple switches to Intel

When Steve Jobs is in his element, he can sell almost anything. That was precisely what he did recently when he announced during the Apple World Wide Developers’ Conference 2005 keynote that Apple is going to use Intel microprocessors in all new computers beginning 2006.

This story has been the buzz on the Internet ever since CNET broke the news on Friday, 3rd June 2005, 3 days before the Jobs’ keynote. Most Mac enthusiasts(including me) initially did not believe such a report and were caught surprised with the official announcement.

The Macintosh’s switch to Intel marks the third major switch that this family of computers has gone through since its introduction in 1984.

1984: The First Generation- Macintosh 128K

Containing a whopping 128 Kbytes of RAM, this machine ran at a screaming 8 MHz. Utilizing a Motorola 68000 microprocessor, it was among the first few personal computers in the market at that time that sported a high-resolution black and white graphical user interface. At that time, the OS didn’t even have a name and was known as version 1.0. This machine went on to change the world by permanently segregating its computer users into 2 groups:- the enlightened (Mac users) and the droll (MS-DOS users).

1994: The Second Generation- Power Macintosh 6100

The Power Macintosh 6100 was the first personal computer to use the new PowerPC microprocessor. The new chip, design by the consortium of Motorola, IBM and Apple, was supposed to stem the growing Wintel hegemony. Running at an incredible 60 MHz, the PowerPC 603 system ran MacOS 7.1.2. Of course, changing to a new chip meant that these machines were slower when it ran older applications meant for the 68×000 microprocessors. But on PowerPC native applications, they trounced Intel.

2000: The Third Generation- MacOS X

Launched with a barely usable MacOS X 10.0, this operating system has matured in just under 5 years to become MacOS X 10.4, one of the best operating system in the world. Consisting of multiple frameworks, MacOS X is made from putting together a few application systems and framework on top of a core OS kernel named Darwin, which in itself is derived from NextSTEP, which is desrived from BSD. While Darwin is open-sourced, application systems like Aqua, Quicktime, Quartz Extreme, etc are not. These sub-systems give every Macintosh the MacOS X experience- snappy windows, licking good graphics and easy to use interface.

2006: The Next Generation- Intel Macs

Information is sketchy at this point in time but some are beginning to emerge. The Mactels are definitely x86 machines as the machine that Jobs was using in the keynote is a 3.4 GHz Pentium 4 PowerMac. There is also a new translation technology called Rosetta that does real time binary code translation for PowerPC applications to Intel.

Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith

With Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, the Star Wars saga comes full circle back to the very beginning.

There has been a lot of buzz recently about how good this movie is. I’ve partially read some early reviews, keyword being partially because these early reviews are mainly from the Internet and contained mainly spoilers. While I was skimming through the reviews, what I read regarding the acting, action and story were very encouraging. This made me very excited about the movie. However, the empty hollow feeling that I got after watching the over-hyped but underperformed Phantom Menace was still fresh in my memory. Keeping this mind, I walked into the cinema feeling hopeful but cautious.

After 2 hours and 20 minutes, my initial feelings of doubts about the new Star Wars movie were unfounded.

Revenge of the Sith is very good by the prequels’ standards- which is not to say a lot because quite frankly apart from being technical achievements, the prequels are quite bad. It is also good when compared to the original trilogy, especially when compared to the Jar-jaresque Return of the Jedi.

The story of Sith picks up 3 years after the end of the previous movie, Attack of the Clones. The movie opens with Anakin Skywalker and Obi-wan Kenobi, zipping above and under Republican ships on orbit over Coruscant, on their way to rescue Chancellor Palatine who had been kidnapped by a Separatist strike force. The first 20 minutes of the film shows off the valiant and resourceful duo as they sliced and diced their way through a fierce but visually brilliant space battle. The opening action climaxed when Anakin is faced with a choice to either slay Dooku or to bring him to justice. Palpatine prompts Anakin to do the former and it is the first step down the slippery slope into the dark side for the young Jedi. Of course, for those who do not know yet- Palpatine is Darth Sidious (Darth who? The guy behind the robe in the Phantom Menace who gave orders to the oriental accented Neimodians).

But the fight is not over yet. They meet the new villain for this movie, a prototype man-machine hybrid by the name of General Grievous. The general was once a living being who has been supplemented with robotic limbs and exo-skeletal shielding. The machine parts give him strength, agility and speed and it is implied that he is a slayer of Jedi. A fight ensues and just when the odds are tipped against Grievous, he smashes the window of the ship and makes his escape, leaving Anakin, Obi-wan, Palpatine and R2-D2 to land what is left of a ship down on the narrow streets of Coruscant.

Withouth a doubt, this is has got to be one of the best and action packed opening of any movie. The action is exciting and the fantastic visual effects serve the story very well by making what seemed to be improbable to be real.

The comradeship and chemistry between Anakin and Obi-wan is so much more better this time. Unlike the young Padawan in Attack of the Clones, Anakin has matured to become a Jedi Knight, no longer the student of Obi-wan but a compatriot. Indeed, this is also reflected in later scenes where Anakin addresses Obi-wan by his name rather than “master??? and how Obi-wan sings praises of young Anakin. In fact, Anakin takes Obi-wan as the father that he never had and Obi-wan regards Anakin as a dear friend and warrior.

Back in Coruscant, Anakin reunites with Padmé Amidala and she tells him that she is pregnant. Of course, this poses a little problem for our star-crossed lovers. Though secretly married, he is Jedi and she is a senator, news of their relationship would change them for the worse. Anakin could be expelled from the Jedi order and Padmé could be asked to step down. But luckily for them, they do not have to find out what could happen to them because the end for everyone is coming.

After that news, Anakin begins to have premonitions of Padmé dying during childbirth. These premonitions are similar to the kind that he had 3 years ago about his mother. He feels then that he had let his mother down in Tatooine and he is not about to lose Padmé. He is obsessed with finding ways to prevent the death of another love one. And it is with this obsession that Anakin accelerates his fall to the Dark Side of the Force.

Ever since the freed slave boy came to Coruscant, Palpatine has been keeping a watch on Anakin. The Sith Lord has been plotting behind the scenes to create a war so that he can publicly manipulate the bureaucracy of the republic and seize power. He has mentoring, advising and caring for Anakin so that one day, when the time is right, he can turn Anakin to the dark side of the force. And with the increasing strength that Anakin gained over the past 3 years, the time is almost at an end. Unbeknownst to Anakin of Palpatine’s true identity, Palpatine tells Anakin that only with the power of the Dark Side of the Force can one stop death and achieve immortality for oneself or for loved ones. Anakin, of course, is more than curious.

The Jedi, however, are increasingly worried over Palpatine’s ascension as he seizes more civil liberties and gives himself more power. They see Palpatine as a crafty politician who may not be what he seems as he had managed to stayed as Chancellor for so long. They suspect that Palpatine’s intention may not be noble after all and that all he is really after is power and more power. But stretched thin as they are, they have no choice but to lead Republican clone armies in their desperate attempts to assist planets from being overtaken by the Separatists. And now, news is that Kashyyk, the homeworld of the wookies are in trouble. Yoda volunteers for this mission while Obi-Wan investigates the whereabouts of General Grievous. Anakin, meanwhile is secretly given the role of spying on Palpatine by the Jedi Council, a role that he reluctantly agrees to do.

From this point on the movie gets really, really dark.

His concern about Padmé’s destiny, being caught in between the Jedis and Palpatine, Anakin is torn between the interests of the 3 polar opposites. And the difficult choices that he has to make will not only influence him and the people around him but also the fate of the galaxy.

Moving the story along, Anakin chooses the Dark Side of the Force in order to save Padmé and the termination of the Jedi begins. In one of the more moving scenes in any Star Wars movies, Palpatine gives Order 66, a galactic wide alert to all clone troopers to kill all Jedi in sight. Here, the movie cuts between scenes of Jedis being killed unsuspectingly by their own clone armies in different planet and one is reminded of a similar scene at the end of the Godfather when Michael Corleone gave the order to destroy all of his enemies.

Even the younglings shown in Attack of the Clones were not spared as Anakin made it his own mission to destroy them and the Jedi temple itself.

In the midst of this Yoda and Obi-wan survived Order 66 and team up with Senator Bail Organa to save whatever that they can. One of the first thing that they must do is to return to Coruscant and to disable a trap asking all Jedis to return to Coruscant. Meanwhile, Palpatine turns the situation to his advantage by saying the Jedis committed treason and in order to provide security for the citizens of the Republic, he is remaking it into an Imperial government with him as the first emperor.

Yoda and Obi-wan decides to split up to take on the pair of Siths. Yoda confronts Emperor Palpatine while Obi-wan tricks Padmé into bringing him to meet Anakin in the volcanic planet of Mustafar. The flight scene between Yoda and the Emperor plays out on the floor of the Galactic Senate and for once, the audience can see how frail and helpless Yoda is against the more powerful Emperor. Yoda is overpowered and he escapes.

Meanwhile, Anakin force chokes Padmé, thinking that she is responsible for bringing Obi-wan to kill him. After dropping her down on the floor, former student and master fight. The duel between the former student-master and later partner pair leaves Anakin broken and battered.

The final few moments of this movie ties all of the loose ends of the prequels to the original trilogy. Anakin, though now limbless and horribly scarred, is rebuilt as the half-man, half-machine heavy breathing Darth Vader. Padmé gives birth to twins, Luke and Leia and dies of as a result of heartbreak. Yoda and Obi-wan go into hiding until a suitable moment presents itself again to take on the Sith master and apprentice.

With the element of suspense gone, George Lucas’ job was all the more difficult. Coming from two critically disappointing prequels, fan expectations are low but almost every fan (including me) wanted to see the saga ends (or how the saga began, depending on how you see it) on a high note. We’ve been waiting 18 years to see who Darth Vader was before the helmet and why did he turn to the Dark Side of the Force in the first place.

The cleverness of Revenge of the Sith is not in it’s ending but in the human drama that occurs in the middle of the movie. It chronicles the choices that Anakin has and the path that he chooses at the end of the day. Given the same choices, I wonder if anyone would have so differently.

In fact after watching this movie, our perception of Darth Vader changes substantially. Before this, the only humane moment of Darth Vader came at the end of Return of the Jedi when he picked up an anorexic Emperor and threw him down a shaft to save his son, Luke. With Revenge of the Sith, we now understand that Anakin is really the hero of the whole Star Wars saga. It chronicles how a slave boy was rescued, trained, rose to fame, fell in love, made some bad choices and repented at the very last moments of his life.

In fact, through the eyes of Anakin, he really believed that he is doing nothing wrong. By siding with Palpatine, he chose to believe that the Jedi and Sith are 2 sides of the same thing and they could not possibly exist peacefully side by side. He chose to believe that power is absolute and strength came from the display of such power. He chose to believe that if one is not with him, then one is his enemy. But deep down, Anakin has been trained to see things very differently. He has been taught to be selfless and giving. This duality in Anakin played up in the very first scene with Darth Vader. After taking his first few infamous breaths through the artificial respirator, Darth Vader/Anakin asked about the whereabouts of Padmé.

The Jedis are far from being faultless by bringing about their own destruction. By putting Anakin, by far their most powerful Jedi, into a situation where he has to choose, they are pushing him towards Palapatine. The interfering of the politically naïve Jedis into galactic politics made them pawns in Palpatine’s ascension to the imperial throne.

Tiger, tiger burning bright…

I am always impressed with Apple on how they could milk every single ounce of computing power from a microprocessor. This is the reason why I looked forward to installing the latest version of MacOS X on my Powerbook. Numbered 10.4, the OS is also known as Tiger- a silly big cat nomenclature that had started with Cheetah to Jaguar to Panther.

(This naming convention was actually the work of Apple’s marketing department who wanted to portray “speed??? and “agility???, though if memory serves right, Panther was supposed to be “Pinot???. Fancy working on an OS that is named after a puny grape? Didn’t think so…)

However, naming OSes after big cats is slightly better than Microsoft who went with names of ski resorts. The latest, most bestest, most futurestest version of Windows is known as Longhorn, which incidentally, is also the name for a species of cow. Whether intentional or not, this Windows shares similar nonchalant attitudes when it comes to timekeeping- which explains why it is delayed until 2007…and beyond.

Tiger is much more than just a marginal update. It is a major update that Apple touts as containing more than 200 new features. Of that, one major new feature could potentially change the way in which I use my computer. And I say this without exaggeration.

That feature is Spotlight.

Ever since starting with MS-DOS, my entire computing life has been one where I managed, manipulated, archived and catalogued directories and files. In fact, this is pretty much how everyone uses a computer. Failure to understand this renders one incapable of finding one’s file, which could remain unfortunately lost among billions of bytes of information that are encoded within nanoscopic grooves in one’s hard disk.

Microsoft proposed a new way to manipulate files. In fact, they were so ambitious that Longhorn was originally designed to have a new file system that would make folders and files less relevant. I used the word “originally??? because that feature has been deemed to be too complex and it was removed from development. But not for Apple.

Starting a couple of years after Microsoft boldly published the specifications of Longhorn, Apple first delivered File Journaling in Panther (MacOS X 10.3). On top of that new file database table, Apple built Spotlight, which is an ultrafast, ultradeep search function. Spotlight is not an application. It is a feature of the OS that can be used by any applications. On the Finder, it is used as a fast file search tool. Just type a keyword on the top right magnifying glass icon and Spotlight will return a list of files, applications, graphics, music, documents and even video that is somewhat related to the keyword.

As a test, I typed in “Star Trek??? and I found the teaser trailer of “Star Trek: First Contact??? within my hard disk. This was a file that I thought that I had lost a long, long time ago. In addition, I’ve managed to find also valuable MS Word documents that I had written long time ago but had not accessed because I had forgotten what their filenames were.

And to make it even better, Spotlight works so fast that it is unbelievable. Type in a word and it starts searching, with each search averaging about 5 seconds to complete on my 1.3GHz PowerBook G4.

How Spotlight would change computing is pretty obvious. With such an easy way to find files, the emphasis on creating proper directories and naming conventions is reduced. This means that all files can be dumped into one big folder (okay, some of us are already doing this but I’m not one of them) and Spotlight will keep everyone sane. Sort of like Google on one’s desktop.

Apart from Spotlight, another cool thing is Dashboard. To be fair, this is not anything new. Apple has a habit of copying from the best and adopting features into its own software; for more of this: read Fire in the Valley and see its made-for-TV-movie-adaptation Pirates of the Silicon Valley. This time, Apple “borrowed??? the idea for this software from Konfabulator.

Dashboard consists of widgets, like Konfabulator, and widgets are small applications and have them float freely around your desktop. These small applications could be pulling the latest news from the web, converting one unit of measurement to another or spitting up the meaning of a word from a dictionary.

Personally, I liked Apple’s widgets. They are cute eye candy versions of small apps that I always use when I am working on my computer. Take for example, the calculator: this helpful widget saves one an enormous amount of time as one doesn’t have to load the behemoth that is Microsoft Excel every time one wants to determine how much 7659763 divided by 65.8 is (the answer’s 116409.77203647, thanks Calculator Widget!).

However there is a slight and irritating bug on the weather widget. The weather widget gives one the highs and the lows for the day as well as displays the current weather in a graphical form. For example, if it is raining, one gets a cool animated rain graphic. But for Kuala Lumpur, the widget always seems to think that we are in perpetual darkness because the graphic that I get is always one of the moon- even though during daytime!

Another thing that got me a little concern is the ease with which widgets can be installed on one’s computer. Normally, this would be a good thing. This ease of installation, however, could cause security issues for the MacOS X. Malicious widgets could be attached to e-mail and unsuspecting users would unknowingly install these into their computer. Perhaps Apple should release a patch to allow users to uninstall widgets, which, at this point of writing, one is unable to do.

Overall, I like this OS and I think that this is the best MacOS X by far. I get very excited every time Apple releases a new OS and so far, they’ve managed to not only raise the bar ever so higher but to meet and exceed it with every release. The MacOS X 10.4 Tiger is a resounding home run.

View a of Spotlight.
View a
video demonstration of Dashboard.

Looney limericks

Someone recently unlocked,
A part of my brain that was blocked.
It took one sms,
To sort out the mess
Now I’m rhyming round the clock!

I used to do a lot of this in school,
Where writing in rhyme was so cool.
I thought of the lines,
And later refined,
Into a bag of handy rhyme tools.

My earlier works were quite lame,
When read they cause quite a shame.
But I struggled ahead,
And knocked everyone dead,
But they never brought me my fame.

And alas it was soon forgotten,
’till that part of my brain’s gone rotten,
but what happened to me,
not since 1993,
Have I been rhyming so often!

This time it began innocently enough,
My mind formed rhymes that were rough.
I started to think,
And the words then linked,
I’m rhyming and to stop it’ll be tough!

I know that I need to have beats,
Without them my poem’s incomplete,
But give me a break,
It is kinda late,
I promise next time they’ll pack heat.

So I leave you all with a bang,
And thank a girl from Penang,
who sent me a rhyme,
at an ungodly time,
And on whose sweet graces I tenderly hang.

Putting Things Into Context

Sometimes, being tied into a situation when one experiences nothing but a series of small events, one loses sight of the more important big picture. What is required then is the ability to pull oneself out from the flux of small things and to take a breather through viewing the situation anew from a higher vantage point.

Recently, I was caught up in a series of events, some of which I consider to be fortunate while others tend to be of the unfortunate kind. When a good outcome rolled in, I was ecstatic. Otherwise, I would be wondering if there were something wrong with the situation that I was in or worse, could I have done anything that might have changed the outcome to a favorable one. It isn’t normal for me to second guess myself but recently, I’ve been doing a lot of that.

It is not as if I was forced to hike through a dense and uncharted jungle in the middle of the night, though sometimes it does feel like this. Furthermore, it would really help too if I knew where it is I am supposed to go as I do not have a clear sign of where the destination is. I’m still waiting for clear signs from a higher power to let me know if I should take left or right turns. Sometimes when the signs are clearer, traversing the arduous jungle paths is as pleasurable as strolls in the park. Otherwise, I’ll be groping in the dark.

For the past 2 days. I’ve neglected to take a pause to smell the roses along the way and to enjoy the journey. A wise zen master said (or some other type of wise man, but suffice to say, that man- or woman- who said it was wise) that sometimes the journey itself is worth more than the destination.

I wish I could be more specific in sharing what I have gone through but I can’t. It’s a little bit delicate and I still have some strong feelings towards the whole incident. But I can say this- if I do somehow emerge unscathed from the journey, the destination itself will worth more than anything that I could have ever wanted.

Singa-Pu-Ra…

Honestly, I’ve always thought that the Malay name for Singapore, Singapura, meant “Pretending Lion”. After all, Singa means lion while Pura means pretend. It wasn’t until I related this story to a foreign friend of mine that Rachel reminded me that Pura in the context of Singapura meant city. The root word was borrowed from a Majapahit word meaning, well, “city” or “town”.

(Of course, if I had scored higher in my Malay language paper I would have spared myself 20 years of ignorance and realize that there is no such word as pura in Malay. The word for pretend is pura-pura)

Perplexed, my view of Singapore was from that point onwards was shattered. I’ve always had an impression that the founding fathers of Singapore had the foresight to see that Singapore’s only destiny is to become a big, well oiled, amusement park- ie. full of manufactured thrills but lacking in authenticity or soul. I have always thought that it was an inside joke that Singapore retained their name because it describes them the best: pretenders.

But after I’ve been corrected, I would have to change my view of this city state. But to what?

This requires a rethink.

Singapore is Strange.
Firstly, there is always something not quite right when it comes to Singapore itself. I’m not speaking about the people per se, as they are pretty awfully nice, like you and me. But the invisible force that holds Singaporean society, LRT schedules and Moses Lim together seemed unnatural. There is no way any country could be this organized or for that matter of fact, clean. I took a walk in the middle of the night with my friends to a place for supper and we saw HDB flats which are well lit, parking bays without even one single broken lamp, elevators that worked and things too perfect to be normal. A city full of Chinese people can never be this clean.

Singaporeans are Strange.
Secondly, Singaporeans think that they are better than Malaysians, in terms of dressing, living standards, education and health care. With declining birth rates among real Singaporeans (taken to mean people and their descendants who had been living citizens before Singapore’s independence from Malaysia), Malaysians will make up a large portion of the Singaporean society soon. Sadly, this does not prohibit the ugly Singaporean to rear his or her head once in a while in public. If I had said in the previous point that the people pretty awfully nice, what I really meant is that they are nicely pretty awful. Public servants have a fake “government-issued” smile, retailers are rude, and nearly all Singaporean breasts are augmented up by Wonderbra.

(Perhaps the Wonderbra bit isn’t quite that nasty but again, like all things artificial, Singaporean women are portraying themselves to be larger than what they actually are).

Singaporean food is Strange.

Imagine this, sweetened char koay teow, frozen roti canai and thick black soya sauce with half-boil eggs. I really do not know where to start on this point except to say that Singaporean food is horrible. Perhaps it is their hypochondriac cleanliness that destroys the taste of the food that they consume. But then again, Sydney’s clean too but I enjoyed the food thoroughly there. Also, what’s with the queue? I can’t remember a lunch or dinner in any restaurant in Singapore where we did not have to take a number. It reminded me of a scene in various prison movies where inmates were shepherded into cantinas that served stingy globs of tasteless goo. It is like this in Singapore- except that the inmates are better dressed.

After the rethinking process, I have come to a conclusion.

I choose to forget that Pura is a Majapahit word for city. Instead I choose the Malay definition because I am a Malaysian. But for my Singaporean friends who are reading this, you know that I am writing all these in jest. After all, Singapore is a fine city 😉